What level of radiation causes cancer?
Although radiation may cause cancer at high doses and high dose rates, public health data do not absolutely establish the occurrence of cancer following exposure to low doses and dose rates — below about 10,000 mrem (100 mSv).
What are the types of radiation exposure?
There are two types: Non-ionizing radiation, which includes radio waves, cell phones, microwaves, infrared radiation and visible light. Ionizing radiation, which includes ultraviolet radiation, radon, x-rays, and gamma rays.
What can increase the risk of cancer?
General risk factors for cancer include:
- Older age.
- A personal or family history of cancer.
- Using tobacco.
- Obesity.
- Alcohol.
- Some types of viral infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Specific chemicals.
- Exposure to radiation, including ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
What are 5 effects of radiation?
Radiation Effects on Humans
| Dose (rem) | Effects |
|---|---|
| 5-20 | Possible late effects; possible chromosomal damage. |
| 20-100 | Temporary reduction in white blood cells. |
| 100-200 | Mild radiation sickness within a few hours: vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue; reduction in resistance to infection. |
What are 5 harmful effects of radiation?
Treatment Areas and Possible Side Effects
| Part of the Body Being Treated | Possible Side Effects |
|---|---|
| Brain | Fatigue Hair loss Nausea and vomiting Skin changes Headache Blurry vision |
| Breast | Fatigue Hair loss Skin changes Swelling (Edema) Tenderness |
Can radiation cause cancer to spread?
For example, radiation therapy sometimes actually can make cancer worse in two different ways. First off, the radiation being used for treatment might accidentally cause new mutations in living tissue, causing a second primary cancer later in life.
Can radiation cause cancer later in life?
There is also a risk for other cancers, which are mostly solid tumors, after having radiation therapy. Most of these cancers develop 10 years or more after radiation therapy.
Can radiation from phones cause cancer?
Cell phones emit low levels of non-ionizing radiation when in use. The type of radiation emitted by cell phones is also referred to as radio frequency (RF) energy. As stated by the National Cancer Institute, “there is currently no consistent evidence that non-ionizing radiation increases cancer risk in humans.
What are the 4 types of radiation?
There are four major types of radiation: alpha, beta, neutrons, and electromagnetic waves such as gamma rays. They differ in mass, energy and how deeply they penetrate people and objects. The first is an alpha particle.